Juicing 101
There
has been lots of interest in juicing in recent years and deservedly so. Many people replacing several meals per day
with these nutritional power-houses and are reaping the benefits of such a
change. Juicing is honestly one of the quickest ways to supercharge your
vitality. There is however, still some confusion as to what, if any there
difference is between the DIY version and the shop bought ones, plus a few
other misnomers that I would like to clear up once and for all. So, without
further a due, here are some answers to the main questions that I am asked on a
regular basis.
Fresh Versus Pasteurised.
Yes, there is a difference
between pasteurised and un-pasteurised juice. Fresh juice has active enzymes
and the pasteurised version does not. These active components of fresh juice
are the main reason why juiced fruit and veg only last a short time after being
prepared. Typically this is around 24 hours, after that, the juice will begin
to oxidise. Oxidation is the process where the active enzymes comes into
contact with oxygen and as a result begins to degrade over time. If you’ve ever
cut an apple and left it exposed to the air, you will see it turning brown.
This is the same oxidative process that happens to a fresh juice. There is a
considerable reduction in the quality and enzymatic content once the juice has
been extracted. Shop bought juice, as you can imagine needs some sort of
processing done to it before it is allowed to sit on a supermarket shelve for
days and days. This processing is known as pasteurisation. Pasteurisation is the
process by which the juice or liquid is heated to a very high temperature to
kill off any rouge bacteria that might be lurking about in the liquid. And that
is exactly what it does, however, it also kills off all the enzymes and other
active components leaving it pretty much void of any nutrients.
Juice Contains
No Fibre
This
is true. The juice is almost like the blood of the plants. Once it is once
passed through a juicer, the fibre is removed leaving only the liquid element
behind. You body can easily absorb the nutrients from fresh made juice without
having to go through the lengthy digestive process that eating the whole plant
would involve. This makes light work on the digestive tract, and is an
excellent way to up your nutritional intake, particularly if your digestive
system is functioning below par. Have you ever felt the need to sleep after a
big meal? Not exactly the result eating a meal is meant to achieve, but shows
the power of the digestive process, particularly when it is under siege, well,
juicing is an incredible way to give your body a rest. However, we do need a lot more fibre than we
think so I would not recommend you staying on only juice for a long time. We
really do need fibre and most of us are seriously lacking in the amount we take
in. It is like a magic sponge that mops up all the toxins that are stored in
our colon. The lack of fibre in our western diet is a major cause for concern
and is seriously damaging people’s health. Victoria Boutenko (one of my secret nutritional
heroes) in “Green for Life” recommends people take in at least 30 to 50 grams
per day. We are falling way short of this, with most people closer to 15 grams.
I don’t want to “dis” juicing, but feel that you need to be made aware about
its lack of fibre. More on fibre will be
covered in another post over the coming weeks so watch out for it.
Best Time to Juice
Morning
is definitely the best time to juice. This is because the body has several
different cycles and it is in the morning when the juice will be of most benefit
to you. The body goes into its cleansing and detox cycle at 3am and does not
leave this cycle until noon the following day. During this time, the body is
cleansing and expelling the body of toxins. It is more supportive to your body
to drink fresh juice and have foods with a high water content during this time,
which means a nice, fresh veggie juice is an excellent way to start the day. Examples
of veggies that have a high water content are cucumber and celery. Fruit too
also has a high water (and sugar content too) and don’t forget your leafy
greens. You may have heard that having your biggest meal in the middle of the
day really is better for you but now you know why, it’s because your can digest
it easier. The later the hour in the day that you eat, the more taxing it will
be on your digestive system. If you are going to have a large meal and it is a
late hour and you find your digestive is not what it used to be, then take some
digestive enzymes beforehand. I find these a Godsend.
Juicing is Alkalising
to the Body
Our
body’s blood has a natural acid/alkaline balance. It is measured on a PH scale
that ranges from zero, with zero being the most acidic to 14, being the most
alkaline. Good health is somewhere between 6.8 and 7.6. Most of the refined foods
we eat, i.e. processed wheat based products, dairy and animal products are all
acid forming to our bodies. When our bodies are too acidic it is Disneyland for
bad bacteria and yeast to survive and thrive. Ideally we are better off
refusing entry to these little nasties. Juicing, particularly green juices are
an excellent way to readdress this balance to more alkaline surroundings. The
reason I mention green juices is that many people are under the illusion that
having mango, pineapple, pear a carrot is a good nutritious juice. It is
certainly better than the shop bought version, but for maximum nutrition, low
GL (glycemic load) and truly healthy juices, you need to get juicing those
leaves and veggies with a smaller amount of fruit.
Different
Veggies You Can Juice
All Leafy Greens – including
kale, spinach, pak choi, parsley, coriander, mint – high in vitamins A,C and E,
watercress, rocket, all types of lettuce, chock full of chlorophyll (see
separate entry on chlorophyll) and phyto-nutrients. Great for alkalising the
body.
Cucumber and
Celery
are incredible for your kidneys and for flushing out toxins from the kidneys.
Great for building hair, skin and nails. Anti-inflammatory qualities. Celery is
high in the coumarins, a phyto-chemical that may help lower blood pressure and
increase white blood cell count.
Beetroot – great for
building strong blood and heart. They add a lovely earthy flavour to your
juice. Don’t forget to juice the leafy tops too as they contain beta-carotene,
calcium and iron.
Apples- are lovely and
sweet and bring a lovely taste to your juice. They are a great system cleanser
and like most fruit, have plenty of anti-oxidant properties because they have
high Vit A and C content. They are also more alkalising to the body than other
fruits.
Pears – similar to
apples, but are the more alkalising than most other fruit.
Ginger – Incredible
for your digestion and brings such a unique taste to your drink. I love this
and add it to almost all of my drinks and smoothies.
A rough guide on how they taste
Rocket – spicy and grassy
Basil – sweet and spicy
Celery – zesty and hydrating
Chard – grassy and sweet
Coriander - Sweet and fragrant
Collard greens – grassy
Cucumber -Hydrating/sweet and sour
Endive – bitter
Fennel – zesty
Green apples -
very sweet, tart
Green grapes – very sweet, tart
Kale – grassy and dark
Kiwi – sweet, zesty
Romaine - Mildly
and grassy
Limes – sour and
zesty
Parsley – grassy
and zesty
Mint - Vibrant,
cooling
As
you can imagine, this is not an exhaustive list, of fruit and veggies that are
available. There are lots of juicing books on the market that can offer lots of
creative recipes that you and your family can enjoy, but these are readily
available in your local supermarket and that for me is a huge plus and makes is
very accessible to have my own daily glass of juice.
I hope you enjoyed this post and if you feel that way inclined.....please do share with your friends and family!
Best wishes,
Ruth.